Your Ultimate Guide to Renting a Car in Cyprus

Renting a car in Cyprus is widely considered essential for fully exploring this Mediterranean island nation, known for its stunning beaches, rich history, and diverse landscapes. From the ancient ruins of Paphos to the Troodos Mountains and the vibrant coastal cities, a car provides the freedom to discover all that Cyprus has to offer. This guide combines best practices to ensure a seamless and enjoyable car rental experience in the Republic of Cyprus (the southern, EU-member part of the island).

Why Rent a Car in Cyprus?

• Complete Island Exploration: Access historical sites, mountain villages, secluded beaches, and natural wonders that are difficult to reach with public transportation.
• Flexibility and Independence: Create your own itinerary, travel at your own pace, and make spontaneous stops to soak in the local atmosphere.
• Maximize Your Time: Efficiently navigate between cities like Larnaca, Nicosia, Limassol, and Paphos, and explore the diverse regions of the island.
• Comfort and Convenience: Travel comfortably, especially in the Cypriot heat, and easily transport luggage and beach gear.

When is the Best Time to Visit and Rent a Car?

• Shoulder Seasons (April-May & September-October): Enjoy pleasant temperatures ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities, fewer crowds, and potentially lower car rental prices compared to the peak summer months.
• Summer (June-August): Offers hot and sunny weather perfect for beach holidays, but expect higher demand and prices for rental cars. Booking well in advance is highly recommended. Ensure your rental car has air conditioning!
• Winter (November-March): Mild along the coast, but the Troodos Mountains can experience snow, potentially requiring a 4x4 vehicle in higher altitudes. Car rental prices may be lower, but consider weather conditions. January often offers the cheapest rental rates.

Where to Pick Up Your Rental Car?

• Larnaca International Airport (LCA): The primary gateway to Cyprus, offering numerous car rental agencies.
• Paphos International Airport (PFO): Another popular entry point, especially for those heading to the western part of the island.
• City Centers: Rental offices are available in major cities like Larnaca, Limassol, Nicosia, and Paphos, as well as popular tourist resorts like Ayia Napa and Protaras.

One-Way Rentals: Generally available between major cities and airports, but check with the rental company for any applicable fees.

Crossing Borders: The Republic of Cyprus is separate from Northern Cyprus. Most rental car companies in the Republic of Cyprus do not permit taking vehicles into Northern Cyprus due to insurance and political complexities. Even if a company allows it (always inquire in advance), you will likely need to return the car to the Republic of Cyprus. Check visa requirements for Northern Cyprus based on your citizenship.

Essential Tips for Renting a Car in Cyprus

• Book in Advance: Secure better prices and a wider selection, especially during peak season. Online booking allows for easy comparison of rates and conditions.
• Compare Prices and Rental Conditions: Don't just choose the cheapest option. Consider the rental company's reputation, customer reviews, insurance options, mileage policy, fuel policy, and driver requirements.
• Understand Insurance Options:
  • Basic Insurance: Usually included but comes with a significant excess (deductible).
  • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) & Theft Protection: Reduces your liability for damage to or theft of the vehicle, but often with an excess.
  • Full Coverage: Consider purchasing additional insurance to eliminate or significantly reduce the excess for greater peace of mind. This can be offered by the rental company or third-party insurers.
• Check Driver Requirements:
  • Minimum Age: Typically 21, but can vary by car category and rental company. Drivers under 25 may incur a "young driver" surcharge. Some companies may also have a maximum age limit.
  • Driving License: Foreign driver's licenses are accepted if they are in the Greek or Latin alphabet and valid for stays up to six months. If your license is in another alphabet (e.g., Cyrillic, Arabic), an International Driving Permit (IDP) is mandatory in addition to your original license. Always carry both.
  • Driving Experience: Most rental companies require drivers to have held their license for at least two years.
  • Passport/ID: You will need to present your passport or national ID card for identification.
  • Credit Card: The primary driver usually needs a major credit card in their name for the security deposit, which is blocked for the rental duration. Debit cards may not be accepted.
• Inspect the Vehicle Thoroughly: Before driving off, carefully inspect the car for any existing damage (scratches, dents) and ensure they are clearly marked on the check-out form. Take photos and/or videos as evidence.
• Familiarize Yourself with Fuel Policy:
  • Full-to-Full: The most common and recommended policy – you pick up the car with a full tank and return it full.
  • Pre-paid Fuel: Avoid this if possible, as you pay for a full tank upfront and may not receive a refund for unused fuel.
  • Same-to-Same: Return the car with the same fuel level as when you picked it up.
• Understand Mileage Policy: Check if there are daily or total mileage restrictions. Unlimited mileage is generally preferable for extensive exploration.
• Navigation: A reliable GPS device or smartphone navigation app is highly recommended, especially for navigating rural areas and the Troodos Mountains. Consider renting a GPS or using offline maps.
• Child Seats: If traveling with children, pre-book appropriate child safety seats to ensure availability and compliance with local regulations.
• Second Driver: If another person will be driving, ensure they are added to the rental agreement to be insured. Additional driver fees may apply.
• Note the Red License Plates: Rental cars in Cyprus have distinctive red license plates, making them easily identifiable to local drivers who may be more understanding of unfamiliar driving.

Cypriot Traffic Laws and Regulations

• Drive on the Left: This is a key difference from most European countries. Be particularly cautious at roundabouts and when turning. Consider an automatic transmission if you are not comfortable with left-hand driving.
• Road Signs: Most traffic signs are in both Greek and English, making them easy to understand.
• Overtaking: Overtake on the right.
• Roundabouts: Give way to traffic approaching from your right.
• Seat Belts: Mandatory for all occupants.
• Mobile Phone Use: Strictly prohibited while driving unless using a hands-free device.
• Speed Limits:
  • Urban Areas: Generally 50 km/h (31 mph)
  • Rural Roads: Generally 80 km/h (50 mph)
  • Motorways: Generally 100 km/h (62 mph)
  • Speed limits are clearly signposted.
• Alcohol Limit: The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. Penalties for exceeding this limit are severe.
• Parking: Parking regulations are similar to other European countries. Paid parking is common in city centers. Look for parking meters or ticket machines. Free parking may be available outside central areas, on weekends (Saturday afternoon to Monday morning), and on public holidays (check local signs). Many churches also offer free parking for visitors.

Filling Up with Fuel

• Gas Stations: Widely available in cities and along major roads. Most are automated.
• Fuel Types: Unleaded petrol (95 and 98 octane) and diesel are readily available.
• Refueling: Typically self-service. Insert the nozzle, engage the latch, and pay at the cashier inside. Both cash and cards are usually accepted.
• Fuel Prices: Relatively consistent across different stations.

Top Destinations to Explore by Car

• Larnaca: Explore the ancient city, relax on its beaches, and visit the Larnaca Salt Lake with its flamingos.
• Nicosia: Discover the historical and divided capital, including museums, churches, and the atmospheric old town.
• Paphos: Explore UNESCO World Heritage archaeological sites, beautiful beaches, and the Akamas Peninsula.
• Limassol: Enjoy the coastal city's beaches, historical sites, and vibrant cultural scene.
• Troodos Mountains: Drive through picturesque mountain villages, visit Byzantine monasteries (UNESCO World Heritage sites), hike scenic trails, and, in winter, even go skiing on Mount Olympus.
• Ayia Napa & Protaras: Experience the lively nightlife and stunning beaches of these popular resorts.
• Akamas Peninsula National Park: Discover natural beauty, including the Blue Lagoon, Avakas Gorge, and Baths of Aphrodite (accessible by 4x4 in some areas).
• Choirokoitia: Visit the fascinating reconstructed Neolithic settlement, the oldest evidence of civilization on the island.

Picking Up and Dropping Off Your Car: A Step-by-Step Guide

Pick-Up:

1. Locate the Rental Desk: Follow signs at the airport or in the city to find your rental company's office.
2. Present Documents: Provide your driving license (and IDP if required), passport, and the credit card used for booking.
3. Review and Sign the Agreement: Carefully read the rental agreement, paying attention to insurance, mileage, and fuel policies. Ask for clarification if needed.
4. Inspect the Vehicle: Thoroughly check for any existing damage and ensure it's noted on the check-out form. Take photos/videos.
5. Collect Keys and Information: Receive the car keys and ensure you have the rental company's contact details and instructions for emergencies and the drop-off location.

Drop-Off:

1. Return to the Agreed Location: Follow the instructions provided at pick-up.
2. Allow Time for Inspection: A rental company representative will inspect the vehicle for any new damage. Be present during this inspection.
3. Obtain a Return Receipt: Ensure you receive a signed drop-off report confirming the condition of the vehicle upon return.
4. Confirm Deposit Refund: Verify the process and timeline for the return of your security deposit. Keep all rental documents until the refund is credited to your account.
5. Remove Personal Belongings: Double-check the car for any personal items before leaving.

Renting a car in Cyprus offers the ultimate freedom to explore this captivating island at your own pace. By understanding the local driving conditions and following these best practices, you can ensure a smooth and memorable Cypriot adventure. Remember to drive on the left!